![]() They didn't know if they were waiting for their next meal or waiting to be carried out dead. ![]() Nobody cried, shouted, or kicked up a fuss throughout the entire prison camp. And the living were coming in and waiting to die. The dead were being carried out every day. Q: What is the most shocking thing to you about that era?Ī: In 1960, two things had a huge impact on me. But one day, those locked archives will be published, as they were in the Soviet Union. No one talks about the fact that Xi Jinping's father is Xi Zhongxun, one of Mao Zedong's closest associates. Those people are already dead.Īll the files are locked up now. That's still in the tens of millions, whether it's 10 million or 35 million. Right now, we say that 35 million died, while the Chinese state statistical bureau says it was 10 million. But you should realize that that is 100,000 people more. So someone might say that 1.5 million people died, while another will say that 1.6 million died. Can you tell us your view?Ī: There's a saying: One person's death is a tragedy, but the death of a great many is just a question of figures. Q: There has been a lot of debate in China in recent years about how many people died during the famines of 1958-1961, and whether they died of starvation. ![]() Veteran U.S.-based dissident and rights campaigner Harry Wu of the Laogai Research Foundation spoke to RFA's Mandarin Service about his personal memories of that time and how he came to be convinced that cannibalism did occur on a large scale. Reports have come to light of starving people eating their friends, relatives, and even their own children. But more recently, reports have begun to emerge suggesting that not all of those deaths were from disease or starvation. Estimates of the total range from the official 10 million figure, to at least 45 million. levels of development in just a few years. Tens of millions of people died in China in the famines that followed the start of the Great Leap Forward (1958–1961), a bid by then supreme leader Mao Zedong to catch up with U.S. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.įor technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Canadian Center of Science and Education (email available below). If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. You can help adding them by using this form. We have no bibliographic references for this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about. This allows to link your profile to this item. If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.įor technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ibn:ach123:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:58. You can help correct errors and omissions. Suggested CitationĪll material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. This study will explore the causes, consequences and impact of the Great Leap Forward in China. Thus, fueled by the Forging Ahead Strategy advocated by Mao Zedong, the Great Leap Forward that was influenced by political factors not only ended up with utter failure, but also deteriorated the previously sluggish economy to such an extent that the future economic, political and social development was severely damaged. However, the movement was plagued by the nationwide famine that claimed tens of millions of lives. Why this movement was initiated and how it evolved subsequently were affected by manifold reasons, such as the aspiration to rapid revolutionary victory, the mistakes caused by highly centralized decision-making, and the impact exerted by the Soviet Union. China launched the Great Leap Forward Movement from the late 1950s to the early 1960s, in hope of modernizing its economy. The founding of the People’s Republic of China did not put an end to the political struggle of the Communist Party of China (CPC), whose policies on economic development still featured political motivation.
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